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Often
disguised as suspense thrillers, futuristic fantasies, or art-house horrors,
and featuring some of the finest Italian actors of the day, Elio Petri
(1929–1982) created some of the most important political films of
the ’60s and ’70s. One of the most highly charged filmmakers
to emerge from European cinema of the 1960s, Petri has often been overshadowed
by such contemporaries as Bertolucci, Bellocchio, and Pasolini. Beginning
his career as a film critic for the Communist newspaper L'UNITA and a
screenwriter and documentary maker before turning to feature films, he
became both a master of dry, caustic humor and political outrage. Managing
to craft films that were wildly entertaining as well as harshly critical
of modern capitalist society, he sliced deep into the heart of the Italian
zeitgeist and universal human psychology. Little seen in the United States,
Petri's sleek body of work bears witness to a rare melding of Marxist
ideology and cinematic sophistication. Thanks to the efforts of Cinnecitta
Holding, Rome we are pleased to offer a rare opportunity to enjoy a retrospective
of this modern master of ideological satire.
This series is presented in new 35mm prints courtesy of Cinecitta Holding
and with the assistance of the Istituto Italiano di Cultura, San Francisco.
Special thanks to Camilla Cormanni and Rossella Rinaldi, Cinecitta Holding,
Anna Marie Lelli, IIC & the Pacific Cinematheque, Vancouver, BC. |
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Petri's acclaimed first
feature is a Kafkaesque crime film that showcases the great Marcello Mastroianni
as a stylish Roman antiques dealer accused of murdering his mistress (Micheline
Presle). Punctuated with frequent flashbacks, the film details the game
of investigatory cat-and-mouse that plays out between the suspect and
a deviously crafty police inspector (Salvo Randone). Petri renders this
antirealist thriller with a highly convincing atmosphere of claustrophobia,
corruption, moral doubt, and dread. Whether the hero is innocent of murder
or not, he is, in Petri's words, "guilty of inhumanity." "Nonchalant,
subliminal, drenched in a nightmarish brew of farce and intangible menace."
—SIGHT AND SOUND."Compelling viewing"—David Thomson.
(105 mins.)
Never released in America,
Petri's second feature displays the same evocative mix of realism and
symbolism found in THE LADY KILLER OF ROME. Cowritten by the prominent
scenarist Tonino Guerra (a favorite collaborator of Petri, Antonioni,
Rosi, and other Italian luminaries), the film stars Salvo Randone as Cesare,
a lonely Roman plumber in his early fifties. Traveling by tram one day,
he witnesses the sudden death, by heart attack, of a man his own age.
The event shocks him into the realization that his own days might be numbered,
and he becomes determined to make the most of the time he has left. Quitting
his job, he sets out with enthusiasm to enjoy the finer things in life,
but the effort only leaves him dispirited and disillusioned.
(102 mins.)
Petri's absurdist political
fable shared top honors at the Cannes Film Festival with compatriot Francesco
Rosi’s THE MATTEI AFFAIR. A giddy, gut-level, sex-and-politics critique
of industrial capitalism, the film features Petri regular Gian Maria Volonte
as Lulu, a gung-ho Turin factory worker caught up in the dehumanizing
wheels of mechanical production and meaningless mass consumption. Sexual
fantasies drive his productivity for the company, but his perspective
on work and life undergo a radical transformation when he is injured in
a factory accident and temporarily laid off. Petri opts for an aggressive,
expressionistic visual and aural approach that effectively captures the
brutality of modern industrial working conditions. (125 mins.)
Petri's erotic, intellectual
horror film, winner of a Special Jury Prize at Berlin in 1969, offers
a harrowing, hallucinatory account of an artist's descent into madness.
Franco Nero stars as a successful abstract painter who heads out for a
peaceful, rural idyll with his mistress-turned-manager (Vanessa Redgrave)
only to become unhinged by his growing obsession for the ghost of a murdered
woman (Gabrielle Grimaldi) that haunts their holiday villa. The film's
striking canvases are by the American artist Jim Dine, and the original
score is from noted film composer Ennio Morricone. (106 mins.) Original
English-language version.
Money (and private property)
is definitely the root of all evil in this eccentric work, the third film
in a loose trilogy on "social schizophrenia" that also includes
Petri's Investigation of a CITIZEN ABOVE SUSPICION and THE WORKING CLASS
GOES TO HEAVEN. This barbed satire concerns a lowly bank clerk (Flavio
Bucci) allergic to money and revolted by its nefarious influence on humanity
who launches a campaign of harassment against a wealthy butcher (Ugo Tognazzi),
stealing small, insignificant items (but never money) from the man. (125
mins.)
A flamboyant, futuristic
fantasy in the 1960s Pop-art, sci-fi vein of BARBARELLA and MODESTY BLAISE,
Petri's late-night cult classic is set in a 21st century where war and
aggression have been replaced by a game of legalized murder called "Man
Hunt." Marcello Mastroianni and sex goddess Ursula Andress star as
computer-chosen contestants of this deadly televised spectacle in which
Andress makes Mastroianni her 10th victim. Legendary in part for Andress's
lethal double-barreled brassiere, this lurid satire lampoons media and
advertising, faddish 1960s religions, health trends, and the obsession
with fame and money. “[A] lipsmacking dissection of the effete Italian
bourgeoisie”—David Thompson. (90 Mins.)
A metaphysical mystery
based on the novel by Leonardo Sciascia, TODO MODO is the most curious
and puzzling of Petri's films and offers a not-so-veiled critique of Christian
democratic political power. A group of Italy's most successful politician’s
goes on a monastic retreat at the convent of Don Gaetano (Marcello Mastroianni)
to contemplate their notable careers and secretly devise a new power structure.
After a series of mysterious crimes, the consortium becomes divided and,
ultimately, depleted. The film's unabashed leftist politics are given
vivid articulation through the work of noted production designer Dante
Ferretti. (130 mins.)
During a crackdown on political dissidents
of the day, a suave, psychopathic Roman police inspector (Gian Maria Volonte)
slashes the throat of his masochistic mistress (Florinda Bolkan). Perversely
put in charge of the investigation, the inspector plants clues that implicate
himself and then craftily diffuses them, ostensibly to prove his invincibility.
A biting critique of Italian police methods and a psychological study
of a budding cryptofascist, the film outraged the Italian Right, but proved
a huge box office success. Petri won the Special Jury Prize and the Cannes
Film Festival and the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. (112
mins.)
Based on Leonardo Sciascia's novel A Man's
Blessing, this tense, surreal thriller was one of the earliest works to
take the Italian Mafia as its subject. After two men are killed in a Sicilian
town, a lonely professor with no family to protect (played by Petri regular
Gian Maria Volonte) takes it upon himself to investigate the crime. Through
this obsessive quest, his life begins to resemble a paranoid fantasy—a
dark and ominous world that viewers are invited to share. (99 mins.)
Petri's final film, the ironically titled
GOOD NEWS, is a bitter, sometimes surreal black comedy that takes a savage
swipe at the emptiness of its media-dominated age. Giancarlo Giannini
stars as the nameless hero, a disaffected media executive who spends his
days watching violent programming on six television screens in his office
and spends his evenings neglecting his frustrated wife at home. (110 mins.)
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