| Bohemian
Alchemy:
These thematically and stylistically diverse films,
made between 1964 and 2000, display immense artistic creativity and an
imaginative visual treatment of real-life social concerns. Through the
sheer forcefulness of their directors' styles, they transcend their particular
time and place to explore such universal themes as fate, lust, greed,
madness, and death. The surrealistic animation of Jan Svankmajer, the
brilliant puppetry of Jirí Barta, the noirish mise-en-scène
of Karel Kachyna, the expressionistic set design of Zbynek Brynych, and
the Gothic excess of Juraj Herz are among the treasures found lurking
in the shadowy corners of Czech cinema. And while the utterly unique visions
present in these films may at first seem to have little in common besides
a focus on irrational minds and the undesirable consequences of desperate
actions, watching them in the context of this series reveals a surprising
unity. An injection of black humor often makes itself felt in these transgressive
tales of moral and physical violation, and the horrors are typically handled
with subtlety and inventiveness.— Stephen Jay Schneider.
This touring series was curated and organized by Steven Jay Schneider,
Harvard University, in conjunction with the Czech Center New York. Prints
for the series were kindly provided by the National Film Archive in Prague,
the Slovak Film Institute, the Prague Film Academy, Zeitgeist Films, New
York, and Zlín Film School. Special thanks to Irena Kovárová,
Deputy Director of the Czech Center New York.
NOV 21 22
FRI 7 P.M., SAT 4:30 P.M.
WHITSELL AUDITORIUM
CZECH republic 1970.
DIRECTOR: Jaromil Jires. Based on a surrealist
novel by Vitezslav Nezval, this remarkable celluloid poem has been described
as "a Jodorowsky/Bergman co-production of a Grimm's fairytale."
In a 19th century Central European village, a 13-year-old girl crosses
the threshold into womanhood, her life entering a baroque, gothic world
of vampires, witchcraft, mysticism and lacivious priests. Rich in imagination,
color, and sensual textures, VALERIE remains a Czech cult classic, “A
delicate, exquisite jewel . . . one of the most charming romantic tales
on a girl coming of age ever made.”—VARIETY. (77 mins.)
Preceded
by
THE FALL OF THE HOUSE OF USHER
CZECH repiblic 1980
DIRECTOR: Jan Svankmajer. Poe's classic tale
of terror, envisioned with stones, trees, furniture, and other objects
in place of humans is a remarkable example of tactile animation. (15 mins.)
and
THE RAVEN
CZECH republic 2000
DIRECTOR: Lucie Simková-Sunková "What
could have inspired Edgar Allen Poe to write the poem, The Raven?"
(5 mins.)
NOV
22 SAT 7 P.M.
WHITSELL AUDITORIUM
INVISIBLE AKA THE DAMNED HOUSE OF HAJN
CZECH republic 1988
DIRECTOR: JIRÍ SVOBODA. In his fanciful
reinvention of the ‘lunatic-in-the-attic’ tradition, Svoboda
blends narrative and stylistic elements that invoke, simultaneously, Roman
Polanski, Billy Wilder, Maya Deren, and Dario Argento. Petr, a young,
ambitious Prague businessman, marries Sona, beautiful daughter of country
aristocrats, and moves into the House of Hajn, her family’s gothic
mansion. Petr quickly discovers that the place is cursed, and that he
has a dangerous rival for Sona’s sexual attentions in Cyril, her
lunatic uncle, who thinks he is invisible. Perhaps best described as an
experimental Gothic noir, the film transcending its particular time and
place to explore such universal themes as fate, lust, madness, and, as
the opening line reveals, the (im)possibility of happiness. “A most
enjoyable, bumpy ride . . . [It] plays like ROSEMARY’S BABY on amphetamines,
DARK SHADOWS on LSD, albeit filtered through a distinctly Czech sense
of propriety and interior design”— VANCOUVER FILM FESTIVAL.
(107 mins.)
Preceded
by
DEFECTOR
CZECH republic 1998
DIRECTOR: Václav Kadrnka "Beyond
the shores of evil lies the vast, unmapped kingdom of the darkest sides
of the human soul. It is the realm of an unnamed demon...We call him Defector."
(9 mins.)
NOV
23 SUN 7 P.M.
WHITSELL AUDITORIUM
THE PIED PIPER
CZECH republic 1986
DIRECTOR: Jirí Barta. One of the most
ambitious projects in Czech Republic animation history. Barta was inspired
by a German legend to createthis expressionistic visual metaphor for the
fall of a materialistic society. The medieval drama unfolds through an
assortment of techniques, including wooden puppets, oil paintings, and
footage of live rats. “An impressive film, notable not only for
its richly imaginative juxtapositions of visual textures, but for its
resolutely grotesque account of a society’s lemming-like race towards
self-annihilation” —Geoff Andrew,TIME OUT. “Extraordinary...
Barta creates a gothic never-was world caught somewhere between Gaudí
and Kafka, Caligari and Svankmajer”—Pacific Film Archive.
(55 mins.)
Preceded
by
THE LAST THEFT
CZECH republic 1987
DIRECTOR: Jirí Barta. A jewel thief
breaks into a crypt and finds a group of vampires who lure him into a
dangerous game. Mixing animation, live-action, and puppetry techniques,
Barta combines scary and comic moments in an otherwise serious parable.
(21 mins.)
and
GOLEM
CZECH republic 1999
DIRECTOR: Jirí Barta.
An excerpt from a presently unfinished feature which uses exceptional
animation and trick methods. (7 mins.)
NOV
28 FRI 7 P.M.
WHITSELL AUDITORIUM
LITTLE OTIK
CZECH republic 2000
DIRECTOR: JAN SVANKMAJER Described by fellow
Czech filmmaker Milos Forman as “Disney + Buñuel.”
LITTLE OTIK is one of the masterworks by Czech animation legend Jan Svankmajer.
A mostly live-action work work, it is a bizarre, satirical parable of
parenting, food phobia, and monstrous mass consumption, modelled on a
famous Czech folktale. A childless couple dig up a tree stump, treat it
as their baby, and, by the force of their love, bring it to life. . .at
which point it starts devouring everything around it, the family cat and
the the postman being only the first victims. Svankmajer's surrealist
vision bristles with a barbed politica, psychological intelligence and
grotesque suprises.(121 mins.)
Preceded
by
DOWN TO THE CELLAR
CZECH republic 1983
DIRECTOR: JAN SVANKMAJER A little girl heads
to the cellar to fetch potatoes, and encounters all manner of disturbing
and threatening obstacles. (15 mins.)
NOV
29
SAT 7 P.M.
WHITSELL AUDIRORIUM
THE FIFTH HORSEMAN IS FEAR
CZECH republic 1964
DIRECTOR: ZBYNEK BRYNEK After removing a bullet
from a Resistance fighter, a Jewish physician begins a nightmarish search
for morphine through the Prague streets. What he encounters is an Orwellian
landscape of hallucinatory horrors: a warehouse full of confiscated Jewish
property; a brothel where Czech women are paraded before leering German
soldiers; an insane asylum; a decadent nightclub whose delirious patrons
are people facing deportation. “Made during the onset of the Czech
New Wave, this powerful tale of personal responsibility is informed as
much by Cold War paranoia – and Czech resistance to Soviet impositions
– as it is by the torments of the Nazi era . . . it’s a striking
portrait of a society in moral meltdown”–TIME OUT.
(98 mins.)
Preceded
by
FOOD
CZECH Republic 1993
DIRECTOR: JAN SVANKMAJER Three vignettes offer
surreal depictions of gluttons, cannibals, and human vending machines.
(14 mins.)
NOV
30
SUN 7 P.M.
WHITSELL AUDITORIUM
WHO KILLED JESSIE?
CZECH republic 1966
DIRECTOR: Václav Vorlícek A surrealistic
sci-fi comedy about an unhappily married scientist couple. While the henpecked
husband fantasizes about the voluptuous Jessie from a comic strip, his
domineering wife tries her new experiment on him: a serum that dispels
the unpleasant parts of dreams. But there's a side-effect…whatever
escapes the dreamer's mind becomes reality. Soon, the scientists’
world is invaded by scantily-clad Jessie and the comic book villains out
to get her – all talking, hilariously, in cartoon-style dialogue
balloons that the “real” characters must look up at and read.
The clever chaos is rendered in beautiful black-and-white CinemaScope.
Coming from mid-60s Communist Czechoslovakia, the film readily reads as
an arch political parable about brainwashing and freedom of the imagination.
(80 mins.)
Preceded
by
TILL EARLY MORNING
CZECH republic 1999
DIRECTOR: Marie Kubátová. A short
narration about the last night of one dumb vampire. (5 mins.)
DEC
2
TUE 7 P.M.
WHITSELL AUDITORIUM
MORGIANA
CZECH republic 1971
DIRECTOR: JURAJ HERZ Based on a novel by Alexander
Grin,“Russia’s Edgar Allan Poe,” MORGIANA is set in
the imaginary country of Grinland (site of many of Grin fantasies) and
showcases Iva Janzurová in the difficult dual role of sisters Klara
and Viktoria. The former is sweet, the latter psychotic. Upset with the
terms of their late father’s will, wicked sister poisons nice sister
with a slow-acting toxin that induces hallucinations and madness. “[A]
delirious gothic fairytale . . .an elegant, beautifully executed, post-60s
essay on sex and repression”—TIME OUT. (99 mins.)
Preceded
by
LITTLE COUSINS
CZECH republic 1988
Directed by Václav Mergl This sarcastic
animated horror tale about two cousins, one beautiful, one ugly, proves
that all that glitters is not gold. (8 mins.)
DEC
5 6
FRI 7 P.M., SAT 4 P.M.
WHITSELL AUDITORIUM
THE CREMATOR
CZECH republic 1968
DIRECTOR: JURAJ HERZ Herz's blackly comic and
brilliantly gothic horror tale is set in the late 1930s, as Czechoslovakia’s
Sudetenland is being handed over to Germany under the notorious Munich
Agreement. A mild-mannered family man and crematorium operator becomes
unhinged by ambition, the corrupting influence of National Socialist ideology
and a delusional vision of a better future through more efficient crematoria.
Hoping to establish that he has German blood, he learns instead that his
wife is part Jewish—a discovery with diabolical consequences for
his entire family. (87 mins.)
Preceded
by
CASTLE OF OTRANTO
CZECH republic 1977
DIRECTOR: JAN SVANKMAJER An amateur archeologist
devotes his life to uncovering the truth behind a legendary tale, in one
of Svankmajer's most organic early blends of live action and animation.
(20 mins.)
DEC
6 7
SAT 7 P.M., SUN 7 P.M.
WHITSELL AUDITORIUM
THE EAR
CZECH republic 1970
DIRECTOR: KAREL KACHYNA A chilling cross between
1984 and WHO’S AFRAID OF VIRGINIA WOOLF, this paranoiac thriller
set in the Stalinist 1950s was banned by Czech authorities for 20 years.
Ludvik, a high-ranking government official, and Anna, his semi-estranged,
alcoholic wife, attend a Communist Party reception, only to discover that
Ludvik’s immediate superior and several other officials have been
purged and placed under arrest. Returning home to find their electricity
cut off, their house bugged, and an ominous-looking car parked down the
street, they become convinced that a similar fate awaits them. During
a long and sleepless night, fear builds, potentially incriminating documents
are destroyed, and the tensions of their troubled marriage erupt. (94
mins.)
Preceded
by
THE PIT, THE PENDULUM, AND HOPE
CZECH republic 1983
DIRECTOR: JAN SVANKMAJER This homage to Poe
is seen entirely through the eyes of an Inquisition prisoner who awakens
to find himself strapped to a table beneath a sweeping pendulum. (15 mins.)
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