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Heroic Grace:
As the gangster picture was to Warner Brothers, the martial
arts film was to Shaw Brothers. The Shanghai studio, originally called
Tianyi, was the original home of the variety in the '20s which brilliantly
blended modernity (love of speed, adaptations from comic books and serial
novels) and tradition (Chinese opera and acrobatics). After the 1949 Communist
revolution, the company changed its name and moved to Hong Kong, bringing
the genre's center of gravity with it and pioneering the "new school"
of Mandarin-language wuxia-pian (swordplay film) in the '60s. As public
interest shifted in the '70s, so did the studio, switching from wuxia
to it's more popular relative, kung fu (unarmed combat).
With the advent of CROUCHING TIGER, HIDDEN DRAGON,
wuxia now stands on the same footing in the collective American consciousness
that Bruce Lee gave to kung fu, yet little is known in this country of
either genre's history. This series, a collection of Shaw martial arts
classics, sheds some light on the heyday of Hong Kong filmmaking, including
the most innovative directors of the category-Zhang Che, Lau Kar-Leung,
and Chu Yuan. Unavailable for years except in versions with such faded
color and poor dubbing that those handicaps have become the trademark
of Hong Kong film- making, this program presents newly preserved and archival
35mm prints, in their original language with English subtitles.
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JULY
18 19 FRI 9:30 P.M., SAT 7:30 P.M.
GUILD THEATRE
COME DRINK WITH ME
HONG KONG 1966
DIRECTOR: KING HU A young magistrate escorting prisoners is kidnapped by
Jade-Faced Tiger (Chen Honglie), whose gang of unsavory thugs is holed up
in a temple, under the protection of a mysterious abbot. A handsome warrior,
Golden Swallow, effortlessly wards off an attack by the gangsters at a country
inn, after which a drunken beggar (Yue Hua) stumbles into the scene, asking
for a drink. Thus the stage is set for a typically dazzling and elegant
film by master director King Hu in which nothing is what it seems. For starters,
Golden Swallow is the governor's daughter, on a mission to rescue her kidnapped
brother. She is played by Zheng Peipei, one of the most distinguished martial
arts actresses of her time. Further surprises await
(94 mins.)
JULY 20
21 SUN 7 P.M., MON 7 P.M.
GUILD THEATRE
ONE-ARMED SWORDSMAN
HONG KONG 1967
DIRECTOR: ZHANG CHE The eponymous hero Fang Gang, played with sullen charisma
by Jimmy Wang Yu, is an orphaned "scholarship student" at a
martial arts academy, a resentful commoner persecuted by the sneering
gentry. He endures their bullying stoically, until his sifu's spoiled
daughter spies the muscular peasant chopping wood, shirtless and gleaming.
Infuriated by her own desire, she ends up lopping off one of his arms.
During a sojourn in the wilderness, Gang masters the unfamiliar art of
fighting left-handed and returns home to trounce his astonished enemies.
Even in its visual details the film announces the arrival of a new kind
of hero: Wang Yu wears simple, functional clothing modeled on the dusty
homespun of the samurai films that inspired director Zhang and screenwriter
Ni Kuang. (111 mins.)
JULY
24 25 THU 7 P.M., FRI 7:30 P.M.
GUILD THEATRE
GOLDEN SWALLOW
HONG KONG 1968
DIRECTOR: ZHANG CHE A nominal sequel to King Hu's COME DRINK WITH ME,
GOLDEN SWALLOW takes its title from the heroine of Hu's film but, in line
with director Zhang Che's proclivity for male-centered stories, reorients
the plot around a tormented wandering swordsman. The film's true protagonist
is thus Silver Roc, the brooding knight portrayed by Zhang stalwart Jimmy
Wang Yu. A prototype for the conflicted male antiheroes that would dominate
virtually all of Zhang's subsequent films, Silver Roc is a psychologically
complex figure, drawn to violence and driven by a death wish while at
the same time possessed of a poetic sensibility and powerful romantic
yearnings. In Zhang's characteristically tragic scheme, these warring
tendencies inevitably bring about the warrior's downfall. (108 mins.)
JULY 26 28 SAT
7:30 P.M., MON 7 P.M.
GUILD THEATRE
VENGEANCE!
HONG KONG 1970
DIRECTOR: ZHANGE CHE Zhang Che transitioned from the swordplay subgenre
with this ultraviolent revenge drama set against the (relatively) modern
backdrop of China's early republican period. David Jiang (David Chiang)
and Di Long (Ti Lung)-Zhang's preferred pairing of heroes throughout the
'70s star in their first film together: Di as a dignified Beijing opera
performer whose murder at the hands of a corrupt local cabal launches
his mysterious white-suited brother- a relentless, wraithlike Jiang-down
the path of bloody retribution. VENGEANCE! heralded the rise of '70s kung
fu and radically revised narrative and stylistic templates at the Shaw
Brothers' studio. Even Bruce Lee paid homage to the white suit in THE
CHINESE CONNECTION (1972, aka FIST OF FURY in Hong Kong). (103 mins.)
JULY 27 29 SUN
7 P.M., TUE 7 P.M.
GUILD THEATRE
INTIMATE CONFESSIONS OF A CHINESE COURTESAN
HONG KONG 1972
CHU YUAN Imagine relocating the martial arts school to a brothel, and
transposing the martial arts master to the brothel's madam and the martial
arts disciple to a prostitute who must be forcibly drilled in the sexual
arts of servicing men. Imagine also that the madam is a lesbian who abducts
virgins to work in her brothel; that she both exploits and is genuinely
in love with her protégée; and that the protégée
only fakes subservience while secretly seeking bloody revenge against
all who have wronged her. The ambience is baroque atmospherics spiced
with a whiff of terror. The frame is that of a murder mystery, with the
requisite police investigation. The slain and dismembered are almost all
men. "Perversity" meets swordplay, and the result is "pulp
poetry." -Tony Rayns. (90 mins.)
JULY
30 31 WED 7 P.M., THU 7 P.M.
GUILD THEATRE
BLOOD BROTHERS
HONG KONG 1973
DIRECTOR: ZHANG CHE This wide screen epic of love, loyalty and betrayal
is based on actual events that have become legend, spawning several film
versions. Zhang's retelling finds David Chiang and newcomer Chen Guandai
as bandit brothers who befriend young general Di Long after trying to
rob him. The stage is set for tragedy when Di Long falls for Chen's neglected
wife. From one tortured hero in THE ONE ARMED SWORDSMAN to two in VENGEANCE,
Zhang here has three protagonists, the better to indulge his passion for
sadomasochistic display of the male body under duress. This threesome
whose devotion eventually turns to jealousy, treachery and revenge prefigures
John Woo's BULLET IN THE HEAD, and indeed, Woo served as assistant director
on BLOOD BROTHERS. (118 mins.)
AUG 1 2 FRI 7 P.M.,
SAT 7 P.M.
GUILD THEATRE
THE 36TH CHAMBER OF SHAOLIN
HONG KONG 1978
DIRECTOR: LAU KAR-LEUNG A bald and tautly muscled Lau Kar-fai (Gordon
Liu Jiahui) headlines this exhilarating rendition of the legendary dissemination
of the Shaolin martial arts. Lau plays a real-life figure long-since transmuted
into myth, a Chinese commoner on the run from Manchu oppressors (including
a glowering Luo Lie) who seeks refuge at the Shaolin Temple. The film
is an absorbing account of his initiation into the vaunted Shaolin style,
known for its emphasis on the external and the physical. But as depicted
here the training process is very much an inner voyage of discovery: The
novice must work his way through a series of torturous "chambers"
before becoming the newly minted monk, San De. (118 mins.)
AUG 7 9 THU 7 P.M.,
SAT 7:30 P.M.
GUILD THEATRE
RETURN TO THE CHAMBER
HONG KONG 1980
DIRECTOR: LAU KAR-LEUNG This quasi-sequel to the original, immensely popular
THE 36TH CHAMBER OF SHAOLIN applies a light touch to the "warrior-in-training"
sub genre and ably showcases director Lau Kar-leung's considerable talent
for kung fu comedy. Lau Kar-fai reprises his starring role, but rather
than a kung fu master he portrays a con man merely impersonating a Shaolin
priest. A delightful self-parody and testament to Lau's refusal to facilely
recycle the formula of his past success, RETURN TO THE 36TH CHAMBER cleverly
subverts expectations while fulfilling the narrative and action requirements
of the classic revenge plot. (111 mins.)
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